行業(yè)資訊
四個(gè)方法提高瀝青混合料的質(zhì)量
來源：http://m.loveindg.com/ 日期：2022-12-28
瀝青混合料質(zhì)量的好壞很大程度影響著路面質(zhì)量，所以如何確保瀝青混合料的質(zhì)量，就成為大量瀝青混凝土攪拌站關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，下面濟(jì)南瀝青料廠家就來為您講解。
The quality of asphalt mixture greatly affects the pavement quality, so how to ensure the quality of asphalt mixture has become the focus of many asphalt concrete mixing plants. Now, Jinan asphalt manufacturer will explain it to you.
一、提高瀝青質(zhì)量：瀝青保養(yǎng)
1、 Improve asphalt quality: asphalt maintenance
其中應(yīng)該根據(jù)公路等級(jí)、氣候條件、路面類型、交通量大小的不同而選擇。夏季高溫、高速、重載、長(zhǎng)坡路面應(yīng)該選擇粘度大的瀝青，反之，氣候寒冷、交通量小則可選用粘度小的瀝青。
It shall be selected according to different highway grades, climatic conditions, pavement types and traffic volumes. Asphalt with high viscosity should be selected for pavement with high temperature, high speed, heavy load and long slope in summer. On the contrary, asphalt with low viscosity can be selected for pavement with cold climate and small traffic volume.
其中每批瀝青均應(yīng)按技術(shù)規(guī)范進(jìn)行抽樣檢驗(yàn)，以保證質(zhì)量，其中瀝青的管理要注意不同來源的瀝青要分別存放，不能混雜，防止污染；其貯存溫度在施工期不高于170℃，不低于150℃；長(zhǎng)期存放時(shí)應(yīng)在低溫下進(jìn)行。
Each batch of asphalt shall be sampled and inspected according to the technical specifications to ensure the quality. For asphalt management, attention shall be paid to storing asphalt from different sources separately and not mixing them to prevent pollution; The storage temperature shall not be higher than 170 ℃ and not lower than 150 ℃ during the construction period; Long term storage shall be conducted at low temperature.
二、瀝青提高質(zhì)量：集料
2、 Asphalt quality improvement: aggregate
集料是瀝青混凝土的骨架，是影響瀝青混凝土強(qiáng)度的主要因素，在選料過程中，要注意減少集料級(jí)配的變異性，把控制集料級(jí)配關(guān)鍵的篩孔設(shè)為破碎機(jī)的受控篩孔，以此保證集料級(jí)配的穩(wěn)定性。
Aggregate is the skeleton of asphalt concrete and the main factor affecting the strength of asphalt concrete. In the process of material selection, attention should be paid to reducing the variability of aggregate grading, and the key screen hole for controlling aggregate grading should be set as the controlled screen hole of the crusher, so as to ensure the stability of aggregate grading.
要注意不可使用針片狀的集料。集料的含泥量也會(huì)影響集料和瀝青的粘附性能和混合料的穩(wěn)定性，所以在拌制混合料前，要清潔含泥的集料，堆放在料場(chǎng)的集料要覆蓋，防止粉塵污染。
Care shall be taken not to use needle shaped aggregates. The mud content of aggregate will also affect the adhesion between aggregate and asphalt and the stability of the mixture. Therefore, before mixing the mixture, the aggregates containing mud should be cleaned, and the aggregates stacked in the stock yard should be covered to prevent dust pollution.
三、提高瀝青質(zhì)量：礦粉
3、 Improve asphalt quality: mineral powder
礦粉對(duì)瀝青混合料的骨料膠結(jié)起著重要作用，并非單純的填充作用，在相同的瀝青用量下，礦料的表面積越大，形成的瀝青膜越薄，結(jié)構(gòu)瀝青比重越大，瀝青混合料粘聚力越強(qiáng)。礦粉須是石灰?guī)r或者巖漿巖中強(qiáng)基性巖石磨碎后的礦粉，加工前要保證原石料的粘土被清除，注意保存時(shí)要注意防水、防潮。
Mineral powder plays an important role in the aggregate cementation of asphalt mixture, rather than simply filling. With the same asphalt content, the greater the surface area of mineral aggregate, the thinner the asphalt film formed, the greater the proportion of structural asphalt, and the stronger the cohesion of asphalt mixture. The mineral powder must be the mineral powder ground by the strong basic rock in limestone or magmatic rock. Before processing, ensure that the clay of the raw stone is removed, and pay attention to waterproof and moisture-proof during storage.
四、提高瀝青質(zhì)量：拌和溫度控制
4、 Improve asphalt quality: mixing temperature control
如果混合料溫度過低，就會(huì)影響攤鋪和碾壓質(zhì)量，造成拌合不均勻和碾壓困難。一般熱拌瀝青混合料的拌合溫度在130～160℃為宜。
If the mixture temperature is too low, the paving and rolling quality will be affected, resulting in uneven mixing and rolling difficulties. Generally, the mixing temperature of hot mix asphalt mixture should be 130~160 ℃.
其中改性瀝青拌合溫度宜比普通瀝青混合料拌合溫度要提高10～20℃，改性瀝青混合料在貯存過程中溫降應(yīng)小于10℃，集料的溫度應(yīng)該比瀝青溫度高10～30℃，儲(chǔ)料在儲(chǔ)料倉(cāng)時(shí)間不得超過72小時(shí)。
The mixing temperature of modified asphalt should be 10~20 ℃ higher than that of ordinary asphalt mixture, the temperature drop of modified asphalt mixture during storage should be less than 10 ℃, the temperature of aggregate should be 10~30 ℃ higher than that of asphalt, and the storage time in the storage bin should not exceed 72 hours.
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公司地址：濟(jì)南市商河縣賈莊鎮(zhèn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)業(yè)園
公司名稱:永誠(chéng)廣建公路材料（山東）有限公司 
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